If you’re struggling with hemorrhoids, you are part of a large community. Millions of people across the world suffer from these swollen veins in their rectum and anus causing them pain, itching, and discomfort. Bleeding may occur in some cases as well.
If you are suffering from hemorrhoids, there are treatments available that may provide relief. Over-the-counter medications such as creams and ointments can be tried, or you could experiment with home remedies including witch hazel or warm baths. If these don’t work for you, a visit to the doctor may be necessary where a prescription medication may be offered.
In this blog post, we’ll cover the various forms of medication prescribed for hemorrhoids and their respective pros and cons. For those dealing with the condition, keep reading to learn more.
Introduction to Hemorrhoids
Wondering what prescription medicine is best for treating hemorrhoids? It’s a common medical complaint, with up to half of all adults suffering from them by the time they reach 50. While there are various treatments available, not all of them offer the same level of success.
OTC products may provide temporary relief for symptoms related to hemorrhoids, but they won’t actually reduce swelling of the veins. To attain substantial treatment, you should see a doctor and get a prescription medication.
A variety of prescription treatments are accessible for addressing hemorrhoids. These medicines can be taken orally or used in a topical form, according to the severity of your symptoms and the size and location of your hemorrhoids. The right option for you must be decided with input from your doctor.
Common oral medications used to treat hemorrhoids are often referred to as analgesics or painkillers. They can be effective in relieving discomfort and itching, but will not reduce the size of the swollen veins.
If your symptoms are more severe, your doctor may prescribe a stronger oral medication called a “steroidal anti-inflammatory drug” (NSAID). These drugs can help reduce swelling and discomfort, but they also come with some serious risks. It is best to only take them if recommended by a doctor.
Symptoms of Hemorrhoids
Internal hemorrhoids may cause no pain unless they protrude through the anal opening and become inflamed. They can sometimes bleed, usually while passing stool. It’s also possible to have hemrhoids without experiencing any symptoms.
External hemorrhoids are situated underneath the skin of your anus, causing discomfort and sometimes itching. Sometimes a blood clot can form in an external hemorrhoid, leading to intense pain and even tissue death near the clot.
Causes of Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids can stem from several different sources. Straining during bowel movements, pregnancy, anal intercourse, chronic constipation or diarrhea are all common culprits. Even being overweight and sitting on the lavatory for extended periods can promote their formation.
If you have any of these risk factors, it’s important to take preventive steps. Increasing your fiber intake and drinking plenty of fluids can help if you have a tendency towards constipation. Adding lubrication and moving slowly with anal intercourse can reduce pressure on the anus and surrounding tissues. Weight loss through a balanced diet and exercise could also lower your chances of developing hemorrhoids.
Non Prescription Remedies for Hemorrhoids
A variety of non-prescription treatments can be used to manage hemorrhoids. OTC creams and ointments are available, as well as homeopathic or natural remedies.
Soaking a cotton ball in apple cider vinegar and using it as a topical treatment is an effective way to reduce the discomfort caused by hemorrhoids. It can help relieve the itching and pain.
Applying witch hazel directly to the affected area is one of the oldest home remedies. This plant has long been used to soothe a variety of ailments, such as hemorrhoids.
If you’d like a more powerful homeopathic remedy, Butcher’s Broom is an excellent option. It has naturally occurring anti-inflammatory properties which can be beneficial in lessening the inflammation related to hemorrhoids.
Types of Prescription Medication for Hemorrhoids
Prescription medication is available to help with the discomfort of hemorrhoids. These drugs can reduce pain, itching, and inflammation.
Some of the most common prescription medications for hemorrhoids include:
- Topical steroids are applied to affected areas to reduce inflammation. These medications can help to ease the irritation associated with skin conditions.
- Topical anesthetics are medications designed to provide relief from pain and itching by numbing the affected area.
- Shrinking agents can help reduce the size of hemorrhoids. These medications work to decrease their size, providing relief.
- Vasoconstrictors: These medications decrease swelling and pain in the hemorrhoids by narrowing the blood vessels.
Using prescription medications for treating hemorrhoids is generally reliable. However, users should be aware of the possible side effects, including:
- Skin sensitivity: Prolonged exposure to topical medications can lead to skin sensitivity.
- Some individuals may be at risk of bleeding due to the use of constricting or shrinking agents.
- Topical steroids can cause adrenal suppression, leading to a variety of health issues.
- Prior to taking a prescription medicine, it is wise to converse with your doctor about the advantages and disadvantages.
Here are some additional tips for using prescription medications for hemorrhoids:
- Consult with your doctor about how to use the medication properly.
- Do not extend the usage of this medication beyond the recommendation of your physician.
- If you have any adverse reactions to the medication, discontinue use and consult your physician.
- It’s important to store this medication in a location inaccessible to children.
- If pregnant or lactating, make sure to discuss any prescription medications for hemorrhoids with your physician.
Pros and Cons of Prescription Medication for Hemorrhoids
Prescriptions for topical medications, oral pills, and sometimes even injections can be used to treat hemorrhoids.
Topical creams or ointments are a great choice for providing relief from the discomfort of hemorrhoids. The area can be treated with these applications, and they can help lessen pain, itching, swelling, and shrinkage.
Oral medications can be used to reduce inflammation and pain, as well as for inhibiting additional bleeding.
In some cases, surgery could be necessary to get rid of the hemorrhoids when other treatments have not been efficacious.
The severity of the hemorrhoids will usually dictate which type of medication is appropriate. OTC remedies are suitable for some, but others may need a prescription from their doctor. Consulting a medical professional before taking any medication is highly recommended to ensure the best possible outcome.
Side Effects of Prescription Medicine for Hemorrhoids
It is essential to be aware of the potential side effects that come along with prescription medications for hemorrhoids. The most common ones are:
You may need to speak with your doctor when you have burning, itching, and irritation around the anus, rectal bleeding or spotting, constipation or diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort, dizziness or lightheadedness, headache and tiredness, anxiety or depression while taking a medication for hemorrhoids.
Best Practices when Taking Prescribes Medicine for Hemorrhoid
If you’re taking medicine for hemorrhoids, here are some best practices. Follow your doctor’s directions for dosage and timing. Don’t miss doses or double up if you forget one. Store the medication as told—in a cool, dry place away from light. Dispose of any expired or unused medication as directed by your physician or pharmacist. Monitor how well the medicine is working and let your doctor know about any side effects.
Conclusion
To wrap up, there are a variety of prescription medications to treat hemorrhoids. It is best to talk to your doctor and medical professionals before deciding which option is right for you. Don’t forget that relief is an option, just as maintaining a healthy lifestyle with dietary fiber and adequate water intake can help manage the condition in the future.
FAQs
1. What are hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoids are a condition in which veins around the rectum or anus become swollen and enlarged. Internal hemorrhoids are located inside the rectum, while external ones develop beneath the skin surrounding the anal opening.
2. What causes hemorrhoids?
There are various factors that can lead to hemorrhoid formation, such as constipation, diarrhea, pregnancy and being overweight. A further cause is prolonged sitting on the toilet.
3. What are some ways to address hemorrhoids?
Various over-the-counter medicines are available to treat hemorrhoids. These may include creams, ointments, and suppositories. Home remedies such as soaking in a warm bath or applying a cold compress may also be helpful in diminishing discomfort and inflammation. If these methods fail to provide the desired results, consulting a doctor is recommended; they may suggest medication or even surgery.
4. Can these hemorrhoids disappear by themselves?
In some cases, hemorrhoids typically recede after a few days without treatment. If your symptoms are persistent or severe, however, it is best to consult with your doctor in order to rule out other conditions and explore potential treatments.
5. Is it possible to avert the occurrence of hemorrhoids?
Eating a high-fiber diet and drinking sufficient fluids will help reduce your chances of developing hemorrhoids. Taking the time to also limit how long you sit on the loo, as well as avoiding undue stress when you do go, is another way to protect yourself from this condition.