When treating pain, codeine has a long history of being a commonly prescribed medication. Derived from opium poppies, this opioid analgesic and cough suppressant is often used by medical professionals to mitigate moderate to severe pain or reign in persistent coughing. While it can be effective, there are risks associated with codeine which need to be considered before taking it.
In this blog post, we will look at codeine-containing medicines, discovering their different uses, likely side effects, and key factors to think about when using them. It is designed to be beneficial to both healthcare professionals looking for a comprehensive view of codeine and individuals curious to learn more about the medication.
What is Codeine?
Codeine is an opiate derived from the opium poppy which is used to manage both pain and coughing. It is found in prescription medications as well as non-prescription remedies, however pure codeine is considered illegal in most countries.
Codeine is a depressant that works to reduce the activity of the central nervous system, leading to a state of relaxation.
Types of Codeine Medicines Available in Australia
There are a few different types of codeine medicine available in Australia. These include:
- Codeine Phosphate: Commonly used in Australia, this white crystalline powder dissolves in water and is used to treat pain and coughs.
- Codeine Sulphate is a white, crystalline powder that can be dissolved in water. It is one of the codeine medicines available in Australia and can be used to relieve pain and suppress coughing.
- Codeine tartrate is a white, crystalline powder that can be dissolved in water. It is used to manage pain as well as coughing and can also be employed as an antispasmodic agent.
- Codeine Lactate: This white, crystalline powder is water-soluble and commonly used to treat both pain and coughing.
- Codeine and dextromethorphan are compounds often combined to form a medication which helps with pain, coughing, and other issues linked to respiratory ailments.
- Paracetamol and codeine, when combined in a single tablet, can be used to treat an array of mild to moderate pains. Such afflictions include period pain, headaches and migraines.
- A single tablet containing both pseudoephedrine and codeine is used to relieve symptoms of congestion, coughing and colds.
How to Identify and Recognize Codeine Medicines
It is essential to be aware of codeine medications, as they are simply accessible through over the counter sales and online. Codeine is a controlled substance in many locations and should only be used for significant pain relief. Nonetheless, some individuals use it on a daily basis for minor ailments such as headaches.
There are a few things to look out for when trying to identify codeine medicines:
- The packet should include either ‘codeine’ or ‘co-codamol’.
- The medicine can be taken in the form of a tablet, capsule or liquid syrup.
- This medicine may contain other analgesic agents, such as paracetamol or ibuprofen, that could offer pain relief.
- It is prudent to consult a healthcare professional if you are unsure whether a medication contains codeine before taking it.
- A selection of codeine medications can be found in some popular brand names, such as Nurofen Plus, Solpadine, Codipar, Tylenol 3 and Panadol with Codeine.
Adverse Reactions/Side Effects of Codeine
Codeine is a narcotic medication that can be used to treat pain and suppress coughing. However, it can also lead to significant side effects, such as:
- Drowsiness
- Constipation
- Nausea and vomiting
- Headache
- Dizziness
It is important to consult your healthcare provider before taking codeine, as it may interact with other medications.
How to safely take Codeine medication in Australia
In Australia, Codeine is a medication which can only be legally obtained with the appropriate prescription from a doctor.
There are several important things to remember when taking Codeine:
- Codeine can lead to drowsiness and dizziness. Refrain from driving or operating any machinery until you are sure of how it will affect you.
- When taking Codeine, it is advised to avoid consumption of alcohol, as it can worsen the side effects.
- Do not exceed the dosage of Codeine prescribed by your doctor. Taking an excessive amount of it can be lethal.
- If you suspect Codeine overdose, phone triple zero (000) straight away for an ambulance.
- It’s important to stick to the amount of Codeine prescribed by your physician and not take more for a longer period than prescribed; overuse can lead to physical and psychological reliance on this medication.
- Do not give your Codeine prescription to anyone else. This is hazardous, as they may be given the wrong dose, or have a negative reaction.
- If you have any adverse effects, reach out to your doctor straight away. Nausea, vomiting, constipation, drowsiness and dizziness are some of the standard reactions to taking Codeine.
- Ensure that Codeine is stored in a safe environment and away from the reach of minors.
Conclusion
Codeine is present in a number of over-the-counter and prescription drugs. It can be helpful in relieving mild to moderate pain however caution must always be taken as misuse or overdose is potential. Prior to taking any medication with codeine, it is vital to consult with your doctor or have a pharmacist advise which medicines include codeine and how to use them safely and appropriately.
FAQs
1. What is codeine?
Codeine is an opioid pain medication that can be used to treat mild to moderate discomfort, as well as suppress coughs in adults.
2. How does codeine work?
Codeine binds to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord, thereby reducing one’s perception of pain.
3. What are the common side effects of codeine?
Codeine is known to cause constipation, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, lightheadedness, and sweating.
4. What are the more severe consequences of taking codeine?
Serious side effects of codeine can include respiratory depression (slow breathing), low blood pressure, shock, seizures, and even death if taken in large doses or mixed with drugs that alter the CNS.
5. What should I avoid while taking codeine?
While taking codeine, drinking alcohol or using illegal drugs should be avoided. Furthermore, it is recommended that driving or operating heavy machinery should not be done until you have fully evaluated how codeine affects you. Additionally, prior consultation with a healthcare provider is necessary if any other opioid medicines, muscle relaxers, cold or allergy medications, sedatives or sleeping pills are to be used.